Introduction to Essential Skills Workshop, April 26-27, 2005
Douglas College, City Center Mall, Surrey, BC

 

Essential Skills Resources and Tools Assessments
Essential Skills Website
The Nine Essential Skills are enabling skills that: 
  • help people perform the tasks required by their occupation and other activities of daily life
  • provide people with a foundation to learn other skills
  • enhance people's ability to adapt to workplace change

Essential skills are not technical skills but rather the skills people use to carry out a wide variety of everyday life and occupational tasks.

Essential skills are assessed on a 5-level scale.  As an advanced society, the Canadian workplace requires a Level 3 while 48% of the population is functioning between Level 1-2.  People with skill deficits generally experience: greater frequency and lengthier periods of unemployment, lower earnings and wages, limited access to education/community participation, greater probability of health issues, and difficulty adapting to new situations.

Canada's skills deficit has significant impacts on organizations: low productivity, poor safety records, and high error rates.

StatsCan Research indicates that a 1% (5-point) gain in Essential Skills scores, on a per worker basis, would increase Canada's GDP by 1.5% (or $18 billion per year).  

 

Reading Text
Document Use
Writing
Numeracy
Oral Communication
Thinking Skills
Working with Others
Computer Use
Continuous Learning

 

Employability Skills
The skills you need to enter, stay in, and progress in the world of work --- whether you work on your own or as a part of a team.  These skills can also be applied and used beyond the workplace in a range of daily activities. 

Fundamental Skills are the skills needed as a base for further development.

Personal Management Skills are the personal skills, attitudes, and behaviours that drive one's potential for growth.

Teamwork Skills are the skills and attributes needed to contribute productively.

Employability Skills Assessment

Fundamental Skills
   Communicate
   Manage Information
   Use Numbers
   Think & Solve Problems
Personal Management Skills
   Demonstrate Positive Attitudes & Behaviours
   Be Responsible
   Be Adaptable
   Learn Continuously
   Work Safely
Teamwork Skills
   Work with Others
   Participate in Projects and Tasks

National Adult Literacy Database
Literacy is strongly correlated with life opportunities - social and economic.  Today's changing workplace requires higher levels of literacy. Literacy can be linked to a country's economic success or GDP.  

 

National Literacy Program

 

Literacy BC

 

IALS Findings
Tasks required within the 9 essential skills are rated at complexity levels.  The Canadian Workforce Distribution by Level is:
Level 1 23%
Level 2 25%
Level 3 32%
Level 4/5 20%
Literacies Required for a 21st Century Workforce

 

CTHRC - Impact on Safety
Drivers with Level 1 Reading Skills are 176% more likely to be involved in workplace incidents than those at Levels 3 to 5.

 

HRDC Research Study (1994-2003)
  • Identified 9 Essential Skills used in most occupations
  • Over 4500 interviews conducted across Canada to create Occupational Profiles
  • Over 200 Occupations NOC Levels C & D published on ES website
  • Collection of Authentic Workplace Documents for use by Trainers / Educators
  • Development of TOWES (Testing of Workplace E.S.)
Essential Skills & Workplace Literacy Initiative (2003)
The Essential Skills and Workplace Literacy (ES&WL) Initiative's goal is to enhance the skill levels of Canadians who are entering-or are already in-the workforce. The Initiative does this by increasing awareness and understanding of Essential Skills, supporting the development of tools and applications, building on existing research, and working with other Government of Canada programs.

Essential Skills are the skills needed for work, learning and life. They provide the foundation for learning all other skills and enable people to evolve with their jobs and adapt to workplace change.

The ES&WL Initiative is composed of four areas of activity:

AWAL - Applications of Working and Learning 

 

National Project
T.R.A.D.E.S.

 

Transferable Trade Skills 
 

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